Psych of Women

Spring, 2000
Tuesday & Thursday 1:10-3:00
Kim Dolgin, Instructor

       This course has several aims: to help students understand the intricacies of gender research, so that they can better evaluate claims of gender differences or similarities, to review the literature on gender differences in cognitive and personality differences, and to cover additional psychological topics that are of particular relevance to women. This course can be used for both Psychology and Women's Studies credit.

TEXTS

Gender: Psychological Perspectives, 2nd Edition, by Linda Brannon..               1999. Published by Allyn & Bacon.

Thinking Critically about Research on Sex and Gender, by Paula Caplan              and Jeremy Caplan. 1994. Published by Harper Collins.

       In addition to the text chapters, there will be fairly extensive outside readings. Each week 3-4 students will be required to read one of the articles on reserve in the psychology department, write a short synopsis of it, and come prepared to discuss it in class. The articles each week present a range of opinions on the issue in question.


COURSE CONTENT

Week 1 They’re Stupid, Child-like and Hysterical: Psychology’s Early                   and Not-so-Early Views of Women

                    Text: Brannon, Chapter 1, The Study of Gender
                             Caplan & Caplan, Chapter 2, A Brief Historical Perspective on                                        Sex-Difference Research.

 Week 2 It Ain’t Easy: Methodological Issues in The Study of Gender

                    Text: Brannon, Chapter 2, Researching Sex and Gender
                             Caplan & Caplan, Chapter 3, Using the Scientific Method to Study Sex and                                        Gender

Week 3  The Men Went Out Hunting and the Women Stayed Home                   or "How many men does it take to impregnate 30                    women?": Evolutionary Explanations of Gender                    

                     Text: No text chapters are appropriate. Everyone will read:
                              Dawkins, Chapter 9, The Battle of the Sexes from The Selfish Gene
                              Buss, David, Chapter 2, The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology from                                         Evolutionary Psychology

Week 4 It Ain’t Easy: Methodological Issues in The Study of Gender

                    Text: Brannon, Chapter 2, Researching Sex and Gender
                             Caplan & Caplan, Chapter 3, Using the Scientific Method to Study Sex and                                        Gender

Week 5   Inadequate Mothers and Terrifying Fathers

                     Text: Brannon, Chapter 6, Gender Development I: The Psychoanalytic Approach,                                        through page 130
                              Caplan and Caplan, Chapter 6, The Myth of Women’s Masochism

Week 6   You are What You’re Taught: Social Learning and Gender                   Role Explanations of Gender Differences

Text:Brannon, Chapter 7, Gender Development 2: Social Theories
       
Everyone will also read Socializing Forces, Chapter 7 of                   Gender; Stereotypes and Roles, 3rd Edition, By S. Basow\

Week 7   Real Women Don't Do Math: Gender Differences in                   Cognitive and Intellectual Abilities

                Text: Brannon, Chapter 5, Intelligence and Mental Abilities
                              Caplan & Caplan, Chapters 4, 5 and 10: Sex differences in spaitial abilities,                                        Are boys better than girls at math?, and Do females have better                                        verbal abilities than males?

Week 8   Are Women Soft-Hearted and Men Hard-Headed?Gender                   Differences in Personality, Morality, and Emotional                   Expressivity

                Text: Brannon, Chapter 6, pages 131-136 and Chapter 9, Emotion, except for                                       pages 195-200 and 210-213.
                             Capaln & Caplan, Chapter 7, Sex differences in aggression

Week 9 Women in Relationships: Friends and Lovers

                 Texts: Brannon, Chapter 10, first half, Relationships
                               
Caplan & Caplan, Chapter 11, Should women's relational abilities be                                         called dependency?
                                Dolgin, Men's Friendhsips: Mismeasured, demenaed, and misunderstood?

Week 10 Women in Relationships: Wives and Mothers

                      Texts: Brannon, Chapter 10, second half, Relationships and Chapter 9, pp.                                            195-200
                                 Caplan and Caplan, Chapter 8, Mother-blame

Week 11  Female Sexuality

                 Texts: Brannon, Chapter 11, Sexuality, except pp. 275-281

Week 12 Violence is a Women’s Issue: Rape, Spouse Abuse, Stalking

                      Text: Brannon, Chapter 9, pp. 210-213 and Chapter 11, pp. 275-281
                               Everyone will also read Spousal Abuse, from Family Violence by H.                                        Wallace and Male Violence Against Women: Current Reserach and                                        Future Directions, by Goodman, Koss, Fitzgerald, Russo, and Keita.

Week 13 I’m Under Stress so I Think I’ll Go Beat Up on Myself:                    Gender Differences in Psychopathology

                      Texts: Brannon, Chapter 14, Stress, coping, and psychopathology.

Week 14 We All Think We’re Fat: Women’s Body Image and                    Health/Diet Issues

                 Texts: Brannon, Chapter 13, Health and Fitness

Week 15  A Helping Hand: Nonsexist Therapy, Feminist Therapy, and                    Assertiveness Training

                 Texts: Brannon, Chapter 15, Treatment for mental disorders


COURSE REQUIREMENTS

1. Class Participation and Synopses:
         Seminars work only if everyone participates, and so I will feel free to direct questions to any and all of you. I reserve the right to add or subtract up to 7% on or off of your final grade based upon your class participation. Three times each semester you will assigned an article to read for Thursday’s class; you will need to summarize it for the class (3-4 minutes) and prepare a synopsis for me. The first sentence should describe the article (theoretical, research report, etc.) and describe its main finding/purpose. The bulk of the paragraph should list the most interesting and important points in the article. Finally, give a one or two sentence critique of the quality of the article. I will grade them on a check, check-plus, check-minus basis, zero basis. These articles will be assigned one or two weeks in advance of the day on which we will discuss them. The oral presentation and write-ups will, in sum, be worth 12% of your final grade.

2. Bi-Weekly Quizzes:
         Most of the class’ time will be spent discussing the assigned readings, and we will all be wasting our time if many of you haven’t read them at all or very carefully. To help eliminate this possibility, on each of 8 weeks of the semester I will begin the class with a brief quiz. The quizzes will be easy if you are prepared, and killers if you are not. You will be allowed to use your notes for the quizzes, but not open the texts. Everyone can drop their lowest quiz score (or, if you miss a class with a quiz, the zero won’t count). Each of 7 quizzes that will count will be worth 3% of your final grade, for a total of 21%.

3. Exams:
        There will be 2 exams in this class: a midterm and a non-comprehensive final. The midterm and final will each be worth 24% of your class grade. The exams will include short answer and essay questions. There will probably be some choice of questions on both exams.

4. Major Project:
         Each student must complete some project relevant to the course material. The project may take several forms. First, you can write an integrative essay in which you synthesize information learned in the class. In other words, you might choose to critique biological explanations of gender differences. If you do this, I expect that you will do additional library research, but you will primarily be graded upon your thoughts and insight. Alternatively, you can do a "straight" library research paper. As a third choice, you can do some sort of empirical study.
         Each student will present a 5-7 minute oral report to the class. (Painful for many, but good practice.) Since there are about 15-20 people in the class, I would like to see 3-4 people give these oral reports on each of the last 6 classes. (The written reports won't be due until the last day of class, regardless of when you do your oral report.) I'll be looking for volunteers for the earlier of the slots, but, if we can't them, I will randomly assign students for these days. Actually, I think it is probably a good thing to get your project finished early in any case: you don't want to end up in a crunch with finals.           The projects will be worth 19% of your final grade. In addition, I will evaluate your oral presentation, and it will figure into your participation grade.


Extra Credit Option

        You may elect to do an additional article synopsis for me. Not everyone can do this the last week or two, however, and so I am asking that, if you plan to do this, you don’t wait until the end to approach me about it. (If you do you may not have the option: when I run out of articles, I run out.) If you do one, it will be worth between 1 and 2 extra points on your CUM.


LATENESS AND MAKE-UP POLICY

        I expect you to take the exams when they are scheduled and to hand in the synopses and project on time. If you cannot take an exam because of an emergency or an illness, call and let me know beforehand. It is your responsibility to reach me; as a last resort, you can call and leave a message on PhoneMail. If you call, then on the first available day you will be given a make-up exam which will be at least as hard as the in-class exams. If you do not call, you will be docked 7% for each day you are late in contacting me, and on the first available day you will be given an essay exam which is harder than the in-class exams.
         The write-ups are due at the beginning of class; they will not be accepted late, nor will I take them if you miss most of class and then breathlessly run-in during the last five minutes with write-up in hand. In order for the write-up to be accepted, you must have been in class and able to participate as we were discussing the readings.
         You will be docked 7%/day for each day that the project is late.


HONORS

         Honors will be awarded for satisfactory completion of some project beyond the normal requirements listed above, provided the student has earned a grade of B or better in the course. An additional or expanded project in which you compare two different methodologies – feminist vs. more traditional – or in which you vary a factor that is said to influence the magnitude of gender differences would be fantastic! See me before the midterm if you plan to work towards Honors. Please consider it!


REVIEW OF GRADING

1. Quizzes: 7 @ 3% each 21%
2. Synopses: 3 @ 4% each 12%
3. Midterm:                         24%
4. Final:                         24%
5. Project:                         19%
                                       100%

Remember: participation can add or subtract up to 7% from your final average.

 

How and When to Reach Me

Phone: X3809

Office: 52C Phillips Hall

Office Hours: I am in from about 8:15 to 4:15 most days. I don’t keep "official office hours" since no one ever pays attention to them. I have an open door policy, so feel free to pop your head in whenever you need to speak to me. (I have an 11 MWF and a TR 10-12 class this semester, so don’t try me then.) You can probably easily catch me right after class on Tuesdays and Thursdays. If you need more than a minute or two, it’s probably best to make an appointment so that the time is reserved for you and I’m not busy with someone else. To make an appointment, call Mary Ann Nelson at X3800. Also, feel free to e-mail me at kgdolgin; I check my e-mail at least a dozen times per day and can usually get back to you quickly.

 

 

Psychology of Women

Questions for Week 10

 

Brannon, Chapter 10, Relationships, 2nd half

1. Describe the three marriage models proposed by Cancian. How do they fit into Steinberg’s scheme?

2. What do boys value in a dating partner? Girls?

3. Who holds more traditional views of marriage and how does this change over time?

4. Who wants more to get married, and who benefits more from it? Consider racial differences here.

5. Why do men and women have trouble communicating, even (or especially) when married?

6. What factors effect the division of household labor? How equivalent is it?

7. Characterize men’s and women’s typical chores. Who has the better deal?

8. How egalitarian are marriages in terms of shared power? Are there ethnic differences?

9. What exactly does (or does not) equal power mean?

10. What role does money and employment play in marital roles?

11. What is the relationship between equality and conflict? physical abuse?

12. What factors do/do not predict which marriages will fail?

13. Why do men and women believe that their marriages have failed?

14 Who initiates most divorces?

15. Whose situation is better post-divorce? Who is happier or more content with their situation?

Caplan and Caplan, Chapter 8, Mothre Blame

1. How do you feel about Caplan & Caplan’s claim that something as complex as mothering can never be studied?

2. What use does it serve to blame mothers and families, rather than poverty or society, for a person’s problems?

3. Why are mothers blamed more than fathers? Do you find it reasonable?

4. By saying mothers are to blame, aren’t you condemning fathers as well?

5. List the four Perfect Mother myths.

6. List the four Bad Mother Myths.

7. Do you believe in any of the 8 myths? Can you think of instances when you bought into them?